An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. Each of the nine muses of ancient Greece oversaw a different field of human creation. The creation of poetry and music was considered to be divinely inspired and was therefore held in high esteem. However, there was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; ancient Greek culture held these art forms in low social regard, considering work of this sort to be more along the lines of manual labor.
The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts, which exists in varying degrees to this day. Generally speaking, the applied arts apply design and aesthetics to objects of everyday use, while the fine arts serve as intellectual stimulation.
However, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are not easily answered. The idea of defining art today is far more difficult than it has ever been. Anything can, in fact, be art, and the term remains constantly evolving.
Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Thinking and Talking About Art. Search for:. What is Art? Learning Objectives Evaluate the frameworks we can use to analyze and discuss works of art. Key Takeaways Key Points The interplay between the principles and elements of art provide a language with which to discuss and analyze works of art.
The principles of art include: movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, contrast , proportion and pattern. The elements of art include: texture , form , space , shape, color, value and line. How best to define the term art is a subject of constant contention. Since conceptual art and postmodern theory came into prominence, it has been proven that anything can be termed art.
Key Terms Formalism :The study of art by analyzing and comparing form and style—the way objects are made and their purely visual aspects. What Does Art Do? Learning Objectives Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of art. Key Takeaways Key Points The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to the objects we use every day, such as a glass or a chair. The origins of pottery that can be described as distinctively Greek dates to c.
Over the next several hundred years, the shapes of the vessels and the types of decorative motifs and subjects painted on them became associated with the city where they were produced, and then specifically with the individuals who made and decorated the pots.
The types of pots signed by the potter and the painter were generally large, elaborately decorated or otherwise specialized vessels that were used for ritual or ceremonial purposes. That is the case with the Panathenaic Prize Amphora, BCE, signed by Nikodemos, the potter, and attributed to the Painter of the Wedding Procession, whose name is not known but is identified through similarities to other painted pots Figure 1. The Panathenaia was a festival held every four years in honor of Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, Greece, who is depicted on the amphora , a tall, two-handled jar with a narrow neck.
Only the best potters and painters were hired to make pots that were part of such an important ceremony and holding such a significant prize. While the vast majority of artisans never identified themselves on their work, these noteworthy individuals were set apart and acknowledged by name. It must not be forgotten, however, that the prize inside the pot was considered far more important than the vessel or the skilled artisans who created it.
Figure 1. Paul Getty Museum, open content. China was united and ruled by Mongols from the north, first under Kublai Kahn, in the period known as the Yuan Dynasty The hand scroll painting Pear Blossoms was created with ink and colors on paper around by Qian Xuan c.
He was part of a group of artists known as scholar-painters, or literati. The work of scholar-painters was desirable to many admirers of art because it was considered more personal, expressive, and spontaneous than the uniform and realistic paintings by professional, trained artists.
They were part of the elite class of leaders, who followed the long and noble traditions within Confucian teachings of expressing oneself with wisdom and grace, especially in the art of poetry. A person whose work shows exceptional creative ability or skill. You are an artist in the kitchen. A person who works in, or is skilled in the techniques of, any of the fine arts, esp.
One, such as a painter, sculptor, or writer, who is able by virtue of imagination and talent or skill to create works of aesthetic value, especially in the fine arts. The definition of an artist is someone who is skilled at what he does or at a particular task. One, such as an actor or singer, who works in the performing arts. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
See art 1 , -ist. Artist, artisan, artiste are persons having superior skill or ability, or who are capable of producing superior work.
An artist is a person engaged in some type of fine art. An artisan is engaged in a craft or applied art. An artiste is usually a skilled public performer.
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