For this reason they wanted to have a number of players that allowed clubs to spend the least amount of money possible on kits for the players but at the same time that the whole pitch would be covered sufficiently. Football kits deserve a further mention: Did you know how long it was before they started to put numbers on the football shirts? This meant that the home team wore the numbers 1 to 11 and the away team wore numbers 12 to It was in when it was decided that no problems would be caused if a player on the opposing team was also wearing, for example, the number 7 in the end, each team is wearing a different kit.
This changed in , when it was first permitted that players could where any number at all as long as it did not exceed the number of players in the squad. We use cookies to provide you with the best experience on our website. If you continue browsing, we consider that you accept their use.
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What are the strangest sports? Whether it was actually a variation of Calcio Fiorentino or had been in England for many years is a matter of some debate, but the important point is that by the 19th century the rules had developed to mean that there would be between 15 and 21 players on either side, with players sitting out if the teams weren't even.
Medieval football is linked to the modern day game in tentative ways, with rugby actually being far closer in origins to the sport we play today and you can read about its origins in more detail elsewhere on the site. The thing to bear in mind, though, is that there was an appetite for a game that involved kicking a ball and team sizes kept changing.
The game that we know as football now began to become more formalised as the 19th century wore on and in some official rules were put down.
These rules had a regulation in place that there would only be one goalkeeper and that their position would be fixed. It was also decided that there would be 11 players on each side.
This is the point of the story at which the reasoning behind the reduction of team size and the decision to specify 11 players becomes a little blurry.
What we can tell you is that different associations up and down the country were playing a variation of football with their own rules, so it's likely that some trial and error played into the decision. It's entirely possible that it was simply decided by those that played football and were responsible for the decision making around the sport looked at the size of the pitch that the game was being played on and figured that 11 players on each side would be enough to ensure that the space could be covered.
It could be as simple as that. It could also be as simple as football being closely tied to cricket during its more formative years. Obviously the rules of the two games aren't even remotely similar to each other, but football matches would often be played on cricket fields as they were the only large spaces that were available.
Indeed, the Oval in Kennington hosted the world's first international football match. Sports Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for participants in team and individual sport activities. It only takes a minute to sign up. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. A football team must consist of no more than eleven players and a minimum of seven.
When was this number chosen and is there any reason for it? From this article Players in a football team we can get some hypotheses:.
The big change arrived in with the agreement of the regulations that, amongst other things, established that there should only be one goalkeeper who stayed in a fixed position. Similarly it was decided that the number of players should be The reason why this particular number was chosen is not exactly clear: it is believed that after many trials and tests the conclusion was reached that 20 players were enough to cover the pitch and to this it was necessary to add the two goalkeepers previously mentioned.
For other people the reason behind it is a lot simpler: the football team managers wanted their sport to be as popular as or more popular than the most famous at that time, cricket, so they copied the number of players. It is indeed interesting to note that many sports have 11 players per team : American football, field hockey, cricket Sign up to join this community.
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