It sits on top of a mountain, 2. The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is full of cultural significance. Its various sites, complexes, monuments and citadels are intertwined with each other and with their environment. This is a unique artistic achievement and also a masterpiece of architecture. Everything is sacred and cultural and is related to each other, including the natural environment in which it is built. The site is made up of precincts, plazas, temples, tombs, rooms for storing food, stone canals and stairways and platforms, distributed on the topography of the mountain in a unique worked in urban design.
The terraces over preserved land, promoted agriculture, and served as part of an extensive system of water distribution and limited retained water erosion on steep slopes.
The monument was built in the fifteenth century, served simultaneously as a center of worship and astronomic observation, and as rest place of the royal family of the Inca Pachacutec. It stands out as one of the few mountain regions that have abundant available information about the local flora and fauna. They have recorded species of birds, 19 reptiles, 10 amphibians, 13 fishes, diurnal butterflies and nocturnal, also recorded species of orchids of the total of 1, species in the country, it is estimated that there are additional species not recorded.
Currently, Machu Picchu holds the rank of being considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World; this distinction promotes increased tourism in the area. Tourists of all nationalities travel to Peru with the intention of observing the Inca legacy and of course visiting Machu Picchu, which is also known as the Lost City of the Incas.
So remember the next time you ask: why is Machu Picchu important? There are more than enough reasons to consider the stone city one of the most important destinations on earth. Hiram Bingham explored Machu Picchu along with a team but they did not discover the city, it was already a well-known location for the locals. Hiram Bingham did lead the expedition to unearth the city and provided the contacts as well as the funding to explore this once-forgotten Inca city. Machu Picchu was explored in Machu Picchu was a location where only the Inca of the highest status would gather.
They would have religious ceremonies, have offerings and sacrifices at the various temples located within. Machu Picchu was also a place to look at the sun and stars so they can program their yearly harvest. Machu Picchu was inscribed in as a Unesco Cultural Heritage site. Machu Picchu was set as one of the seven wonders of the new world in The Incas were firm believers that the higher you were the closer you would be to the gods and the stars.
The Inca made sure to build Machu Picchu as high as possible in order to achieve this. Why is Machu Picchu Important? Journey Machu Picchu Travel. James Bustamante. Table of Contents. Photo by Alan Hurt Jr. Who discovered Machu Picchu? When was Machu Picchu discovered? What was Machu Picchu important for the Inca? When was Machu Picchu inscribed as a Unesco Cultural site? When was Machu Picchu put into one of the severn wonders of the new world list?
Why is Machu Picchu located so high on top of a mountain? He has been traveling throughout Latin America since early and finally made his home in Peru. James has made his way eating and traveling through almost every country in Central and South America.
Contact us! Built in the fifteenth century, Machu Picchu could have simultaneously served as a center of worship, place for astronomical observation, and as a rest place of the royal family of the Inca Pachacutec, founder of the Inca Empire, or Tahuantinsuyo. Others believe that the Citadel of Machu Picchu was a luxurious and well maintained mausoleum of the Inca Pachacutec.
Based on the size of the citadel of Machu Picchu, between to people of a high social rank lived there. It is considered by many to be the most spectacular urban creation of the Inca Empire and one of the most important heritage sites in the world.
It sits on top of a mountain, 8, feet 2, meters in the tropical forest, offering spectacular scenery with significant endemic biodiversity of flora and fauna. The site is made up of precincts, plazas, temples, tombs, rooms for storing food, stone canals and stairways and platforms, distributed on the topography of the mountain in a unique layout of urban design. More than terraces helped promote agriculture, served as part of an extensive system of water distribution, and limited retained water erosion on steep slopes.
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is also full of cultural significance.
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