In a shifting series of alliances, the Portuguese dominated much of the southern Persian Gulf for the next hundred years. Despite a series of storms and mutinies, the expedition reached the Spice Islands in , and returned home via the Indian Ocean to complete the first circuit of the globe. An agreement was reached only with the Treaty of Zaragoza , attributing the Maluku to Portugal, and the Philippines to Spain.
Guarding its trade from both European and Asian competitors, it dominated not only the trade between Asia and Europe, but also much of the trade between different regions of Asia, such as India, Indonesia, China, and Japan. Jesuit missionaries followed the Portuguese to spread Roman Catholic Christianity to Asia, with mixed success. Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Search for:. Portuguese Explorers Key Points Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European overseas exploration, discovering and mapping the coasts of Africa, Asia, and Brazil.
As early as , King Denis made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha, laying the basis for the Portuguese Navy and the establishment of a powerful Genoese merchant community in Portugal. In , the city of Ceuta was occupied by the Portuguese in an effort to control navigation of the African coast.
Henry the Navigator, aware of profit possibilities in the Saharan trade routes, invested in sponsoring voyages that, within two decades of exploration, allowed Portuguese ships to bypass the Sahara.
The Portuguese goal of finding a sea route to Asia was finally achieved in a ground-breaking voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama, who reached Calicut in western India in , becoming the first European to reach India. While following the same south-westerly route as Gama across the Atlantic Ocean, Cabral made landfall on the Brazilian coast—the territory that he recommended Portugal settle.
Vasco da Gama A Portuguese explorer and one of the most famous and celebrated explorers from the Age of Discovery; the first European to reach India by sea.
Licenses and Attributions. CC licensed content, Shared previously. What were the factors in the growth of Modern Nationalism during British rule? History of Modern India: Study Material. Are you worried or stressed? Click here for Expert Advice. Comment 0. Post Comment. Disclaimer: Comments will be moderated by Jagranjosh editorial team. With the aid of an Indian merchant he met there, he then set off across the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese explorer was not greeted warmly by the Muslim merchants of Calicut, and in he had to fight his way out of the harbor on his return trip home.
In , he led a squadron of ships to Calicut to avenge the massacre of Portuguese explorers there and succeeded in subduing the inhabitants. In , he was sent as viceroy to India, but he fell ill and died in Cochin. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Sunday Silence had already beaten Easy Goer in the Kentucky Derby by two-and-a-half lengths, putting the horse one victory away from winning the In a victory for the gay and lesbian civil rights movement, the U. At a. Lindbergh, a young airmail pilot, was a Columbus was the first European to explore the Americas since the Vikings set up colonies in Greenland and Newfoundland in the 10th century.
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